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Preposition Government: Direction, Source, and Route
Practise case government with к, от, из, у, до, and через in common contexts.
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Browse Prepositions practiceQuestion 1
После работы я зайду ___.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'I will stop by the doctor' (movement toward a person).
Options
- к врачу
- от врача
- у врача
- из врача
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- к врачу
Correct feedback
Correct! К врачу expresses movement toward a person and governs the dative.
Grammar rule
К + dative expresses movement toward a person or object: идти к врачу.
Question 2
Мы получили письмо ___.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'We received a letter from the director.'
Options
- к директору
- от директора
- у директора
- из директора
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- от директора
Correct feedback
Exactly! От директора identifies the person from whom the letter came.
Grammar rule
От + genitive expresses a source or movement away from a person: письмо от директора.
Question 3
Она вышла ___.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'She left the room' (out of an enclosed space).
Options
- из комнаты
- от комнаты
- к комнате
- у комнаты
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- из комнаты
Correct feedback
Correct! Из комнаты means out of the room and takes the genitive.
Grammar rule
Из + genitive expresses movement out of an enclosed place: выйти из комнаты.
Question 4
Дети вернулись ___.
English context
Choose the conventional phrase meaning 'The children returned from school.'
Options
- из школы
- от школы
- к школе
- у школы
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- из школы
Correct feedback
Well done! Из школы is the standard phrase for leaving the school as an institution.
Grammar rule
Из + genitive marks origin from an enclosed place or institution: из школы.
Question 5
Я был ___ до позднего вечера.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'I was at my friend's place.'
Options
- у друга
- от друга
- к другу
- из друга
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- у друга
Correct feedback
Correct! У друга means at a friend's place and governs the genitive.
Grammar rule
У + genitive expresses location at someone's place or possession: быть у друга.
Question 6
Мы заехали ___ за пирогом.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'We stopped by Grandma's place for a pie.'
Options
- к бабушке
- у бабушки
- от бабушки
- из бабушки
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- к бабушке
Correct feedback
Exactly! К бабушке expresses movement toward Grandma's place.
Grammar rule
К + dative expresses movement toward a person or their place: заехать к бабушке.
Question 7
Поезд идёт ___ до центра.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'The train goes from the station to the centre.'
Options
- от станции
- к станции
- у станции
- из станции
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- от станции
Correct feedback
Correct! От станции marks the starting point of a route.
Grammar rule
От + genitive expresses movement away from a point or source: от станции.
Question 8
Нужно дойти ___ и повернуть направо.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'You need to walk as far as the intersection.'
Options
- до перекрёстка
- к перекрёстку
- от перекрёстка
- у перекрёстка
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- до перекрёстка
Correct feedback
Right! До перекрёстка marks the endpoint or limit of the walk.
Grammar rule
До + genitive expresses a limit in space or time: дойти до перекрёстка.
Question 9
Мы прошли ___ и вышли к реке.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'We walked through the park.'
Options
- через парк
- до парка
- от парка
- у парка
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- через парк
Correct feedback
Correct! Через парк expresses movement through or across the park.
Grammar rule
Через + accusative expresses movement through or across a space: пройти через парк.
Question 10
Автобус едет ___.
English context
Choose the phrase meaning 'The bus is going through the tunnel.'
Options
- через тоннель
- до тоннеля
- из тоннеля
- у тоннеля
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- через тоннель
Correct feedback
Excellent! Через тоннель describes the route through the tunnel and takes the accusative.
Grammar rule
Через + accusative marks a path through an obstacle or space: ехать через тоннель.