Need the rule behind this exercise? Read Conditional mood. For the bigger picture, explore Russian grammar.
Conditional Mood: If-Then Constructions 1
Learn conditional statements and hypothetical situations
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Browse Verbs practiceQuestion 1
Дом был рядом, поэтому я бы ___ туда сегодня, если бы знал адрес.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'прийти' for one hypothetical arrival today.
Options
- приду
- пришёл
- прихожу
- приходил
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- пришёл
Correct feedback
Perfect! 'Пришёл' with 'бы' forms conditional mood.
Grammar rule
Conditional mood: past tense form + particle 'бы' for hypothetical situations.
Question 2
Если бы у меня было время, я бы успел ___ книгу до конца.
English context
Choose the infinitive of 'читать/прочитать' after успел for a hypothetical completed reading.
Options
- читать
- прочитать
- прочитал
- прочитаю
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- прочитать
Correct feedback
Correct. После «успел» perfective infinitive «прочитать» expresses finishing the book in time.
Grammar rule
In conditionals, aspect still follows normal result vs process logic.
Question 3
Я бы обязательно ___ тебе сегодня, если бы знал номер.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'позвонить' for a definite call today.
Options
- позвоню
- позвонил
- звоню
- позвонит
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- позвонил
Correct feedback
Yes. Past tense + 'бы' forms conditional.
Grammar rule
Conditional mood always uses past tense verb forms.
Question 4
Если бы она пришла раньше, мы бы успели ___ всё и принять решение.
English context
Choose the infinitive of 'обсуждать/обсудить' after успели for a completed hypothetical discussion.
Options
- обсуждать
- обсудить
- обсудили
- обсуждаем
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- обсудить
Correct feedback
Correct. После «успели» perfective infinitive «обсудить» presents the discussion as completed before the decision.
Grammar rule
Perfective aspect is used for hypothetical completed results.
Question 5
Сегодня я бы ___ в спортзал, если бы не был так занят.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'пойти' for one hypothetical trip today.
Options
- пойду
- пошёл
- иду
- идёт
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- пошёл
Correct feedback
Correct. Conditional = past tense + 'бы'.
Grammar rule
Conditional mood is formed with past tense verbs.
Question 6
Если бы мы знали ответ, мы бы ___ тебе его сразу.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'сказать' for one immediate reply.
Options
- скажем
- сказали
- говорим
- говорили
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- сказали
Correct feedback
Correct. Perfective fits a clear hypothetical result.
Grammar rule
Conditional does not change the aspect logic.
Question 7
Я бы этого не ___, если бы понял раньше.
English context
Choose the conditional form for one completed action the speaker regrets.
Options
- делает
- сделал
- делаю
- сделаю
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- сделал
Correct feedback
Correct. The speaker regrets a completed action.
Grammar rule
In a regretful conditional, aspect depends on the intended meaning: perfective presents one avoided result, while imperfective can focus on an activity.
Question 8
Если бы была возможность, я бы сейчас ___ за границу.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'поехать' for one hypothetical trip now.
Options
- поеду
- поехал
- езжу
- едет
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- поехал
Correct feedback
Correct. Hypothetical one-time action.
Grammar rule
Perfective verbs are common for imagined single actions.
Question 9
Я бы ___ больше, если бы было время.
Russian context
Choose between 'работать' and 'поработать'.
Options
- работал
- поработал
- работаю
- поработаю
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- работал
Correct feedback
Correct. This describes an ongoing hypothetical state.
Grammar rule
Imperfective is used for general or ongoing hypothetical actions.
Question 10
Если бы ты спросил, я бы ___ тебе с этим.
English context
Choose the correct conditional form of 'помочь' for one completed act of assistance.
Options
- помогу
- помог
- помогаю
- помогает
Accepted answers and explanation
Accepted answers
- помог
Correct feedback
Correct. Clear hypothetical completed help.
Grammar rule
Conditional mood expresses unreal but possible completed actions.