именно vs как раз

imenno vs kak raz — exactly/specifically vs exactly/just at the right time

What it really means

Именно identifies or confirms the precise person, fact, or wording: именно это, именно потому что. Как раз can also mean exactly, but often connects something to a fitting time, amount, or coincidence: я как раз собирался звонить. It may mean “just now/right then” or “the very one needed.”

They overlap in confirmation, but как раз is more situational while именно is more sharply specific.

Examples in natural speech

Именно этого я и хотел.
This is exactly what I wanted.
Он сказал именно так.
He said exactly that.
Ты как раз вовремя.
You are just in time.
Я как раз думал о тебе.
I was just thinking about you.
Это как раз мой размер.
This is exactly my size.

Common mistakes

Do not use именно for “just in time”: ты как раз вовремя. Conversely, именно тот человек stresses identity more directly than как раз тот человек.

Memory tip

Именно points a finger at the exact item; как раз says it fits the moment or need just right.

Frequently asked questions

How do I say exactly this?

Именно это.

How do I say just in time?

Как раз вовремя.

Can как раз mean exactly?

Yes, especially about a suitable amount, person, or coincidence.

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