потом vs затем
potom vs zatem — then/later vs then/after that
Register: neutral / formal
What it really means
Потом is the ordinary conversational word for later or then. Затем also sequences events as “after that,” but is more written, formal, or carefully organized.
Затем can also mean “for that purpose” in the phrase затем, чтобы.
Examples in natural speech
Сначала поедим, потом пойдём.
First we will eat, then we will go.
Позвони мне потом.
Call me later.
Потом я всё расскажу.
I will tell you everything later.
Затем откройте вторую страницу.
Then open the second page.
Он прочитал письмо, затем ответил.
He read the letter, then replied.
Common mistakes
Do not use затем merely because English says “then” in casual speech; потом is normally more natural.
Memory tip
Потом is everyday later; затем is a formal step in a sequence.
Frequently asked questions
Which is better in conversation?
Потом.
Can потом mean later?
Yes.
Is затем incorrect in speech?
No, just more formal or narrative.
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